Not
too long ago a writer friend was sharing with me a book called Write Your Novel From the Middle by
James Scott Bell. As a reader and writer who loves characters, I found this
book particularly interesting with regards to his thoughts on character development.
Bell
looked at his favorite novels and movies and pinpointed the exact middle in
every one. He found that in the middle, or close to it, the lead character has
a "look in the mirror moment." Bell stresses that this is not the
same as the midpoint of the plot where there is a plot point where something external happens that changes the course
of the story. The middle is a character point where something internal happens that bonds the audience
and characters on a deeper level. It is not a scene but a moment within a scene
that pulls together the entire narrative, what Bell calls "the true
center." It is what the story is really about. At the Mirror Moment, which
often comes at a low point for the character, he will have to fundamentally
change or grow stronger.
In
a character-driven story the character looks at himself and wonders what kind
of person he is. What is he becoming? If he continues the fight, how will he be
different? What will he have to do to overcome his inner challenges? How will
he have to change to battle successfully?
For
plot-driven fiction the character looks at himself and considers the odds
against him. At this point the forces seem so vast that there is virtually no
way to go on and not face certain death, be it physical, professional, or
psychological.
Bell
places the Mirror Moment at the apex of his Golden Triangle as pictured below.
Once you have identified your character's Mirror Moment then it is time to
tackle the other corners of your triangle. Depending on the type of writer you
are, you may start at the other corners first.
The
Golden Triangle
Mirror Moment
What
your story is really about
Pre-Story Psychology Transformation
Makes the Mirror Moment The visual actions that prove
necessary transformation
Bell
gives numerous examples from literature and film that illustrate his points. The
example I will provide here is from the movie Lethal Weapon.
Pre-Story Psychology: Martin Riggs is suicidal due to the murder of
his wife. He is isolated and anti-social. He carries around a hollow-point
bullet that he will use on himself someday.
Magic Mirror Moment: After spending an evening at his partner's
home, Riggs bares his soul and admits to his partner killing people is
"the only thing I was ever good at."
Transformation: Riggs shows up at his partner's home on
Christmas Eve. The daughter invites him in but he demurs. He hands her a gift
to give to her father. It's the hollow-point bullet with a ribbon wrapped
around it. Riggs doesn't need it anymore.
For
some writers, having a Golden Triangle for a character in mind can help the
scenes of a story fall in place more easily because they'll know what they are
writing towards. Remember, this is just a quick glossing overview of a part of Bell's
book and ideas. If this approach sounds interesting, check out Writing Your Novel From the Middle. Happy writing!
A useful book. I found it made sense of the five act structure. The middle of Act III, the climax, isn't the plot climax, but really the mirror moment. The plot climax comes much later. Very useful information. Thanks for the post!
ReplyDelete